King Louis XVI
More Interested in Locksmithing than Ruling a Nation?
King Louis XVI of France was more than just the monarch who lost his head—literally! He was a curious blend of awkwardness, hobbies, and the misfortune of ruling during turbulent times. Let’s dive into some fun tidbits about this ill-fated king!
The Locksmith King
Imagine a king fiddling with keys and locks instead of ruling a nation. Louis XVI had a fascination with locksmithing, a rather unusual hobby for a monarch. He spent countless hours designing and crafting locks, even working with a locksmith named François Gamain, who taught him the intricacies of the trade. It was a therapeutic escape from the stress of kingship, but it also became a metaphor for his attempts to "unlock" solutions to France’s problems—most of which eluded him!
He Was All About Science and Gadgets
Louis XVI had a passion for the sciences. He enjoyed tinkering with all sorts of mechanical devices and was fascinated by astronomy. He even had an observatory installed at Versailles. Along with Marie Antoinette, he funded various scientific explorations, including supporting the Montgolfier brothers' first manned hot-air balloon flight in 1783. Picture the king in a powdered wig, excitedly cheering on a balloon—it’s a side of him we don’t often think about!
A Foodie with a Massive Appetite
Louis XVI was quite the foodie, known for having a hearty appetite. He loved simple French dishes, especially roast meat and stews. He was also said to enjoy indulgent breakfasts, often consuming several plates of food. Unfortunately, his love of feasting made him the butt of some unflattering jokes during a time when many of his subjects were starving—a fact that certainly didn’t help his popularity.
Not Born to Be King
Louis wasn’t initially expected to become king. He was the third son of the dauphin, and the early deaths of his older brothers thrust him into the role of heir. This sudden responsibility seemed ill-fitted to his shy, indecisive nature. He wasn’t exactly a charismatic leader and often struggled to make decisions—qualities that contributed to the French Revolution spiraling out of control.
Marie Antoinette’s Shy Husband
Louis married Marie Antoinette when he was just 15 years old, and their marriage was famously awkward at first. The young king was shy and reportedly inexperienced with romance. It took them seven years to consummate the marriage, which sparked endless gossip across Europe. Despite this rocky start, they eventually had four children and developed a close bond—though it wasn’t enough to save them from the tide of revolution.
An Attempted Escape Gone Wrong
In 1791, Louis and his family tried to escape France in an event known as the Flight to Varennes. Disguised as servants, they attempted to flee to the Austrian Netherlands, hoping to rally support against the revolutionaries. However, Louis's insistence on traveling in a large, comfortable coach made the group too conspicuous, and they were recognized, captured, and brought back to Paris. This failed escape eroded what little trust remained between Louis and his subjects.
His Role in the American Revolution
Louis XVI played a significant role in the American Revolution by providing crucial military and financial support to the American colonists fighting against Britain. This move was partially motivated by revenge against Britain after their defeat in the Seven Years' War. While this boosted France’s prestige temporarily, it also plunged the nation deeper into debt, which, ironically, contributed to the financial crisis that led to the French Revolution.
His Love for Geography
King Louis XVI was also a bit of a geography buff. He enjoyed studying maps, and it’s said he could name countless cities and towns across France. His love of geography might have been one of his more practical skills if he had the chance to use it for bettering his kingdom rather than dealing with the unrest that ultimately consumed it.
A Reluctant Execution
Louis XVI was the only king of France to be executed. In 1793, he was convicted of conspiracy and high treason and sent to the guillotine. In his final moments, he attempted to give a speech to the gathered crowd but was drowned out by the roll of drums. Despite his flaws, many historians view Louis as a well-meaning but ineffectual ruler who found himself in an impossible situation.