The Spin That Dazzled the World
How The Ferris Wheel Became an Icon
In 1893, the world was about to experience something truly remarkable—something that would rival the Eiffel Tower. The United States needed a grand engineering feat to wow visitors at the World's Columbian Exposition in Chicago. Enter George Washington Gale Ferris Jr., a man with a vision so daring, people thought he was a little crazy. His idea? A gigantic, spinning wheel that would lift people high above the fairgrounds, giving them a breathtaking view unlike anything they'd ever seen.
Ferris, an engineer who specialized in bridges and steel, designed the first-ever Ferris Wheel as a direct challenge to the Eiffel Tower, which had been the star of the 1889 World's Fair in Paris. But Ferris didn’t want to just build a tower—he wanted movement, thrills, and a little bit of terror. He dreamt up a massive 264-foot-tall steel structure with 36 cars, each capable of holding 60 people. Imagine the spectacle! It would be the tallest man-made structure in the Western Hemisphere at the time.
Construction wasn’t easy. People doubted Ferris’s bold idea—many thought the giant wheel would collapse under its own weight or wouldn’t spin at all. But Ferris was determined. Using cutting-edge steel technology and his engineering expertise, he managed to create a structure so sturdy that it became a symbol of what modern engineering could achieve. Against all odds, the Ferris Wheel was completed in time for the fair, and it became an instant hit.
For just 50 cents, visitors to the Chicago World’s Fair could hop aboard this mechanical marvel, where they would slowly rise to dizzying heights, getting a bird’s-eye view of the sprawling exposition below. The ride lasted 20 minutes and spun passengers around twice, a leisurely pace for today’s thrill-seekers, but back then, it was the ultimate amusement ride.
The Ferris Wheel wasn’t just a ride—it was an engineering triumph. It could safely carry more than 2,000 people at once, a truly mind-blowing achievement for the time. And its popularity? Off the charts! Over the course of the fair, more than 1.4 million people took a spin on Ferris’s creation, cementing its place in history.
After the fair, the Ferris Wheel became the blueprint for amusement rides worldwide. Though the original wheel was eventually dismantled (and sold for scrap, sadly), its spirit lived on. New Ferris wheels sprang up around the globe, each bigger and more awe-inspiring than the last.
Today, we see Ferris wheels everywhere—from local fairs to iconic landmarks like the London Eye. What started as a wild idea to one-up the Eiffel Tower has spun its way into our hearts, becoming one of the most beloved symbols of fun, thrills, and innovation.